To study the population characteristics of Cycas fairylakea D. Y. Wang, a comprehensive field investigation was conducted with the help of GPS system. In this study, the quantitative characteristics and age structure of the genet were analyzed, and their distribution pattern and grow conditions were evaluated. In investigation, 1 013 C. fairylakea trees were found,which distributed in patch. Although the population scale and structure get better recovery,being limited by the topography and microclimate conditions, the growth conditions and natural proliferation ability of the population is still very fragile. To make C. fairylakea get rid of endangered status, it is proposed to establish a protection area for it and adopt necessary measures to promote the regeneration and development of the population.

采用组间平均联结法对深圳市主要植被群落进行划分,并应用Gleason丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、Simpson指数和Pielou指数对主要植被群落的物种多样性水平进行比较分析。结果表明:深圳市城市森林可以划分为5个群系组和31个群落类型;各群落类型的物种多样性均表现为灌木层>乔木层,常绿阔叶人工林的乔木层和灌木层的生物多样性指数均最低,常绿落叶阔叶人工林乔木层丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、均匀度指数均最高,常绿阔叶人工林的乔木层优势种比较明显。